The close grip row machine is an underrated powerhouse in every workout routine. By targeting the latissimus dorsi muscles, it helps build a stronger back, which is crucial for overall athletic performance and posture. In this article, we’ll dive into the world of close grip row machines, exploring its importance, benefits, and proper techniques for getting the most out of this exercise.
So, why should you consider adding the close grip row machine to your workout routine? For one, it’s an effective way to target the latissimus dorsi muscles, which can be challenging to engage with other types of rows. Additionally, using a close grip row machine can help improve your posture, reduce back pain, and even enhance your athletic performance.
Setting Up the Close Grip Row Machine

The close grip row machine is a fantastic exercise to target your latissimus dorsi muscles, but setting it up incorrectly can lead to poor form and ineffective workouts. Let’s get you started on the right path.
You’ll want to begin by adjusting the machine to fit your height. Most close grip row machines have adjustable seat heights and arm lengths. To make this adjustment, locate the seat height adjustment lever, usually found under the seat or near the base of the machine. Move the lever to the desired height, ensuring your legs are almost fully extended when seated.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Setting Up the Machine
When setting up the close grip row machine, it’s easy to fall into common pitfalls that can ruin your workout. Here are some mistakes to watch out for:
- Incorrect seat height: If the seat is too high or too low, it can cause poor posture and reduce the effectiveness of the exercise.
- Inadequate arm length adjustment: Make sure the arm length is set correctly to avoid straining your back or shoulders.
- Failure to secure the seatbelt: Always wear the seatbelt provided with the machine to ensure your safety.
- Ignoring the optimal posture guidelines.
Optimal Posture for Using the Close Grip Row Machine
Maintaining proper posture is crucial when using the close grip row machine. Here are some key points to focus on:
- Feet flat on the floor or on the footrests: Keep your feet firmly planted on the floor or on the footrests provided with the machine.
- Knees at or below hip level: Your knees should be at or below hip level to maintain good posture.
- Back straight: Keep your back straight and avoid arching or rounding your back.
- Chest up and shoulders down: Keep your chest up and shoulders down to avoid straining your back or shoulders.
Remember to take your time when setting up the machine and prioritize proper posture to ensure a safe and effective workout.
Performing Close Grip Rows on the Machine
When you’re ready to get rowing on the close grip row machine, it’s all about the technique, fam. The close grip row is a variation of the traditional rowing exercise that targets the latissimus dorsi muscles, as well as the biceps, triceps, and core.
Proper Technique For Close Grip Rows
To perform the close grip row correctly, you gotta start by standing in front of the machine with your feet shoulder-width apart. Grasp the bar with your hands shoulder-width apart or slightly narrower than shoulder-width, with your palms facing towards your body. Engage your core by squeezing your abs and lower back muscles.
1. Lowering the Bar: Slowly lift the bar off the hooks by bending your elbows, keeping your upper arms still and your elbows close to your body.
2. Retracting the Bar: Pull the bar towards your chest by squeezing your shoulder blades together, keeping your core engaged.
3. Return the Bar: Slowly release the bar to the starting position by extending your arms, keeping control throughout the movement.
Using a close grip row machine targets the smaller muscle fibers in your back, which can help improve overall posture. It’s a great variation to add to your workout routine if you’re looking to challenge yourself and gain more overall muscle mass.
Difference Between Close Grip and Neutral/Wide Grip Rows
A neutral grip has your hands shoulder-width apart with your palms facing each other, whereas a wide grip is with your hands shoulder-width or wider apart with your palms facing towards your body. The neutral grip targets the larger muscle fibers in your latissimus dorsi muscles, while a wide grip targets the lower trapezius and rhomboids.
A close grip row, on the other hand, targets the upper latissimus dorsi muscles, as well as the biceps and triceps. This variation helps improve posture, enhances shoulder stability, and prevents overuse injuries.
Engaging the Correct Muscles During the Rowing Motion, Close grip row machine
To make the most of your close grip rows, engage the correct muscles during the rowing motion. Start by contracting your lats to control the movement, then squeeze your core to stabilize your body. Finally, engage your biceps to complete the row.
- Focus on Your Breathing: Take deep breaths to maintain control throughout the exercise.
- Don’t Swing the Bar: Focus on maintaining control of the bar throughout the motion.
- Keep Your Back Straight: Squeeze your lower back muscles to maintain optimal posture.
- Engage Your Core: Activate your core to help support your body and keep your form correct.
- Maintain Control: Keep control of the bar during the entire motion.
Close Grip Row Machine Variations

Varying the grip width on the close grip row machine can have a significant impact on the workout. By adjusting the grip, you can change the focus of the exercise and target different muscle groups.
Different Grip Widths and Their Effects
The close grip row machine allows for a range of grip widths, from narrow to wide. A narrow grip emphasizes the latissimus dorsi muscles, while a wide grip puts more emphasis on the trapezius muscles. The ideal grip width depends on your individual goals and the specific equipment you’re using. If you’re looking to target your lats specifically, try a narrower grip. If you’re focusing on overall upper back development, a wider grip may be more effective.
Mixing Up Grip Angles to Avoid Plateaus
Using the same grip angle and muscle pattern repeatedly can lead to plateaus and stagnation. Mixing up the grip angle allows you to target different muscle fibers and avoid overuse. Try incorporating different grip heights, angles, and orientations into your routine. Experiment with gripping the bar with an underhand or overhand grip, or even trying an angled grip where your hands are not directly under the bar.
Exercises That Can Be Performed on the Close Grip Row Machine
- The Classic Close Grip Row: This is the most basic exercise you can perform on the machine. Focus on squeezing your lats and pulling the bar towards your chest.
- Close Grip Row with a Focus on Trapezius: Use a wider grip and keep your elbows close to your body to emphasize the trapezius muscles.
- Narrow Grip Close Grip Row for Lats: Focus on squeezing your lats and using a narrow grip to isolate this muscle group.
- Pendulum Row: Hold the bar with a neutral grip and swing your body back and forth while keeping the bar steady. This exercise targets the rhomboids and trapezius muscles.
- Close Grip Row with a Pause: Hold the bar for a brief moment at the top of the movement before releasing it back to the starting position. This exercise adds an element of time under tension, making it more challenging for your muscles.
Closing Summary

In conclusion, the close grip row machine is a versatile and effective exercise that can be incorporated into any workout routine. By understanding how to properly set up and use the machine, you can target the muscles in your back, improve your posture, and reduce back pain. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or a fitness enthusiast, the close grip row machine is definitely worth considering.
FAQs
What are the benefits of using a close grip row machine over other types of rows?
The close grip row machine targets the latissimus dorsi muscles more effectively than other types of rows, which can lead to improved posture, reduced back pain, and enhanced athletic performance.
Can I use the close grip row machine if I have shoulder or back injuries?
The close grip row machine can be modified to accommodate injuries, such as shoulder or back problems. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional or personal trainer before starting any new exercise program.
How often should I use the close grip row machine in my workout routine?
The frequency of using the close grip row machine depends on your fitness goals and current fitness level. As a general rule, it’s recommended to use the machine 2-3 times per week, allowing for adequate recovery time between sessions.