m60 machine gun for sale, a highly sought-after firearm among military enthusiasts and collectors. This iconic machine gun has a rich history, dating back to the 1950s when it was first introduced by the United States Army. Over the years, it has undergone various upgrades and modifications, making it one of the most reliable and effective machine guns in the world.
The M60 machine gun is a recoil-operated, air-cooled, belt-fed machine gun that fires the 7.62x51mm cartridge. It is known for its high rate of fire, accuracy, and durability, making it a favorite among soldiers and law enforcement agencies. With its wide range of applications, from anti-personnel to anti-vehicle missions, the M60 machine gun is a versatile and crucial tool in modern warfare.
M60 Machine Gun Overview
The M60 machine gun is a belt-fed, gas-operated, air-cooled machine gun used by various military forces around the world. Developed in the United States in the 1950s, the M60 machine gun was designed to provide mobile light infantry with sustained suppressive fire capabilities.
The M60 machine gun was developed from the Stoner 63 Automatic Rifle, which was a experimental rifle designed by Melvin M. Johnson Jr. and the Armalite company. The Stoner 63 featured a gas-operated, piston-driven design, and it was used as a starting point for the M60 machine gun. The first M60 prototypes were tested in 1957, and the final design was officially adopted by the United States Army in 1957.
The M60 machine gun was a significant improvement over earlier machine guns, featuring a lightweight and compact design that made it easier to transport and use in the field. The M60 was also designed to be highly reliable and easy to maintain, with a simple and efficient mechanism that reduced the risk of malfunctions.
Design Features
The M60 machine gun features a number of key design elements that make it effective and reliable.
- The M60 has a gas-operated, piston-driven mechanism that uses a fixed gas cylinder to transfer a portion of the high-pressure gases from the barrel to the operating mechanism, which powers the cycling of the action.
- The M60 features a rotating bolt design, where the bolt is rotated by the piston-driven mechanism, which locks the bolt into place until the trigger is released.
- The M60 has a fixed carrying handle on the left side of the receiver, which makes it easier to handle and manipulate the weapon.
- The M60 uses a disintegrating belt, which is designed to break away from the belt links in the event of a jam, making it easier to clear the weapon.
Evolution and Impact
The M60 machine gun was widely used by the United States military during the Vietnam War, and it saw significant action in the conflict. The M60 was used by infantry units, including in firebases, patrolling, and in mobile assaults.
The M60 machine gun played a crucial role in the development of close air support and artillery coordination. Its use in Vietnam led to the development of new tactics and procedures, including the use of helicopters to transport and support infantry units.
Specifications
The M60 machine gun has the following key specifications:
- Type: Belt-fed, gas-operated, air-cooled machine gun
- Caliber: 7.62x51mm NATO
- Weight: 11.7 kg (25.8 lbs) loaded
- Rate of Fire: 550-650 rounds per minute
- Muzzle Velocity: 823 m/s (2,700 ft/s)
Real-World Performance
In real-world use, the M60 machine gun has been praised for its reliability and effectiveness. However, it has also been criticized for its weight and bulk, which can make it difficult to transport and use in dense jungle or urban environments.
Technical Specifications
The M60 machine gun is a widely used and well-regarded firearm, boasting a rich set of technical specifications that have contributed to its enduring popularity. We will delve into the machine gun’s core technical characteristics, providing a comprehensive overview that highlights its capabilities and applications.
Caliber and Rate of Fire
The M60 is chambered in the standard 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge, with a high rate of fire of approximately 550-600 rounds per minute. This allows the gunner to deliver a withering field of fire, making it an ideal choice for suppressing enemy positions or providing close-range defense.
- The M60’s high rate of fire is facilitated by its recoil-operated, gas-assisted mechanism.
- This mechanism enables the gun to fire reliably and maintain a consistent rate of fire, even when using lower-quality ammunition.
- The 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge is a versatile round suitable for both close-quarters and long-range engagements.
Effective Range
The effective range of the M60 machine gun extends to approximately 1,500-2,000 meters, although its accuracy and effectiveness begin to degrade beyond 1,000 meters. This makes the M60 an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, from urban warfare to long-range patrolling.
“The M60’s accuracy and effectiveness beyond 1,000 meters can be improved with the use of heavy ball ammunition and a well-trained gunner.”
- At closer ranges, the M60’s high rate of fire and accurate aiming system make it nearly untouchable.
- The M60’s long-range effectiveness is further enhanced by its ability to operate reliably in dusty or sandy environments.
- In situations where accuracy is paramount, the M60 can be fitted with a bipod or tripod to reduce recoil and improve stability.
Magazine Capacity and Ammunition Types
The M60 machine gun is typically fed from a 100-round belt or a 20-round box magazine, although some variants may utilize the M14’s 20-round magazine. This flexibility allows the gunner to choose the best-suited ammunition for their mission, whether for suppressive fire or precision work. Common ammunition types include Ball, Armor-Piercing (AP), and Armor-Piercing Incendiary (API).
| Ammunition Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Ball | a standard issue round for general-purpose machine gun use |
| AP (Armor-Piercing) | a round containing a harder core and is made for penetration of armor. |
| API (Armor-Piercing Incendiary) | a round containing a soft core made of a pyrophoric material |
Feeding Mechanisms
The M60 machine gun employs a disintegrating link belt feeding system, which ensures a smooth flow of ammunition into the gun’s chamber. The belt is linked by a weak metal pin that is designed to break apart when the last round is fired, preventing a jam. When a jam occurs, the gunner can easily clear it by stripping the remaining rounds from the belt.
“The M60’s feeding system is simple to operate and requires minimal maintenance, making it an excellent choice for combat units.”
- One of the key benefits of the disintegrating link belt system is that it prevents the need for complex feeding mechanisms.
- This also reduces the potential for mechanical failures and malfunctions.
- The M60’s feeding system allows for relatively high rates of fire and easy maintenance, making it an attractive choice for machine gunners.
Weight, Length, and Portability
The M60 machine gun weighs approximately 20 pounds (9 kg) and has a length of around 48.7 inches (123.8 cm). This relatively high weight and length make the M60 more cumbersome than other machine guns of similar caliber. However, the M60’s durability, reliability, and effectiveness make it an excellent choice for long-term use and repeated exposure to combat environments.
“The M60’s rugged design and high-quality components ensure excellent durability and resistance to wear and tear.”
| Machine Gun Comparison | M60 | M2HB | M240 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight (lbs) | 20 | 83 | 24.7 |
| Length (in) | 48.7 | 76.75 | 38.58 |
Variants and Configurations
The M60 machine gun has undergone several modifications and upgrades since its introduction, resulting in various variants that cater to different military needs and environments. These variants have improved the gun’s performance, reliability, and versatility, making it a staple in many countries’ arsenals.
Early Variants: M60E1 and M60A1
The M60E1 and M60A1 are two early variants of the M60 machine gun. The M60E1 was the first upgraded version of the M60, featuring a new bolt carrier and extractor system. This variant improved the gun’s reliability and reduced maintenance requirements.
The M60A1, on the other hand, was a further development of the M60E1, incorporating a new gas system and a modified receiver. This variant enhanced the gun’s accuracy and reduced recoil.
M122: The Heavy Barrel Variant
The M122 is a heavy barrel variant of the M60 machine gun, designed for sustained fire and high-volume shooting. The M122 features a longer barrel and a redesigned cooling system, allowing it to maintain accuracy and stability during prolonged firing periods.
The M122 is often used for suppressive fire and area defense, where its high rate of fire and long barrel provide a significant advantage.
Other Variants and Configurations
Several other variants and configurations of the M60 machine gun have been developed over the years, each with its own unique features and applications. These include:
- The M60A3: An improved version of the M60A1, featuring a new sight and a heavier barrel.
- The M60E4: A further development of the M60A3, incorporating a new gas system and a lighter receiver.
- The M60D: A variant designed for use on armored vehicles and aircraft, featuring a shortened barrel and a reduced weight.
Each of these variants and configurations offers a unique set of features and capabilities, making the M60 machine gun a versatile and adaptable platform for a wide range of military applications.
Upgrades and Modifications, M60 machine gun for sale
Over the years, the M60 machine gun has undergone numerous upgrades and modifications to improve its performance and reliability. These upgrades have included new fire control systems, improved sighting devices, and enhanced cooling systems.
The M60 has also been modified to accommodate different types of ammunition, including armor-piercing rounds and incendiary projectiles. These upgrades have significantly enhanced the gun’s capabilities and made it a formidable force on the battlefield.
Performance Comparison
The performance of each variant of the M60 machine gun varies depending on its design and application. However, in general, the M60 is known for its high rate of fire, accuracy, and reliability.
The M60A1 and M60A3 variants are particularly renowned for their accuracy and stability, making them suitable for precision fire missions. The M122, on the other hand, is designed for sustained fire and high-volume shooting, making it ideal for suppressive fire and area defense.
Conclusion
The M60 machine gun has undergone significant developments and upgrades since its introduction, resulting in various variants and configurations that cater to different military needs and environments. Each variant offers a unique set of features and capabilities, making the M60 a versatile and adaptable platform for a wide range of military applications.
Whether used for precision fire, suppressive fire, or sustained fire, the M60 machine gun is a reliable and effective platform that has proven itself in numerous military conflicts and operations around the world.
Deployment and Usage: M60 Machine Gun For Sale
The M60 machine gun has played a crucial role in various military operations, particularly as a squad support weapon. Its versatility and reliability have made it a staple in many armies around the world. The M60’s ability to provide suppressive fire has allowed infantry squads to effectively cover flanking maneuvers, clearing buildings, and engaging enemy positions.
Suitable Deployment in Military Operations
The M60 machine gun is typically deployed as a squad support weapon, where it is used to provide suppressive fire and pin down enemy positions. Its high volume of fire and reliability make it an ideal choice for this role. The M60 is often mounted on a tripod or a vehicle-mounted mount, allowing it to be set up quickly in a variety of environments.
Setting Up and Loading the M60
Setting up the M60 machine gun requires a few basic steps. First, the tripod must be assembled and leveled. Next, the gun must be mounted on the tripod and aimed at the target. Finally, the ammunition belt must be loaded into the gun, carefully following the safety procedures Artikeld in the operator’s manual. The M60 can be loaded with either 7.62x51mm or .308 Winchester ammunition, each providing a different ballistics profile.
Operating the M60
Operating the M60 machine gun requires a combination of physical skill and familiarity with the gun’s mechanics. The gun must be held firmly against the shoulder, with the firing mechanism locked in place. The trigger must be pulled and released to fire the gun, with the rate of fire controlled by the operator’s grip and technique. The M60’s cyclic rate is approximately 500 rounds per minute, making it a formidable force on the battlefield.
Types of Personnel Trained to Use the M60
The M60 machine gun is typically operated by infantrymen who have received specialized training in its use. These individuals are known as gunners and are responsible for setting up and operating the M60 in various situations. Gunners are often trained in the M60’s maintenance and repair, as well as its tactical employment in different environments. In addition to gunners, other personnel such as squad leaders and platoon sergeants may also be trained to use the M60 in specific situations.
M60 Training and Maintenance
Training on the M60 machine gun typically involves a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on practice. Trainees learn about the gun’s mechanics, its tactical employment, and its maintenance procedures. They are also taught how to operate the gun safely and effectively, including how to diagnose and repair common faults. Regular maintenance is critical to ensuring the M60’s reliability and effectiveness on the battlefield.
Firing Techniques and Safety Considerations
Firing the M60 machine gun requires a combination of physical skill and familiarity with the gun’s mechanics. The gun must be held firmly against the shoulder, with the firing mechanism locked in place. The trigger must be pulled and released to fire the gun, with the rate of fire controlled by the operator’s grip and technique. The M60’s cyclic rate is approximately 500 rounds per minute, making it a formidable force on the battlefield. However, firing the M60 also requires safety considerations, such as ensuring the gun is pointed in a safe direction and using ear and eye protection.
Ammunition and Accessories
The M60 machine gun can be loaded with various types of ammunition, including 7.62x51mm and .308 Winchester rounds. Each type of ammunition provides a different ballistics profile, which can be optimized for specific tactical situations. The M60 also has a variety of accessories available, including bipods, tripods, and mounts for different platforms. These accessories can enhance the M60’s versatility and effectiveness in various environments.
Specialized M60 Variants and Configurations
Over the years, the M60 machine gun has been modified and adapted for various specialized roles. Some examples include the M60E3, M60E4, and the M122, which have distinct differences in their design and functionality. These specialized variants have been used for specific tasks, such as reconnaissance, counter-sniper operations, and crew-served machine gun roles.
Training and Maintenance
The M60 machine gun requires comprehensive training and regular maintenance to ensure its reliability and accuracy in various operational environments. Effective training enables operators to master the gun’s handling, operation, and troubleshooting, while maintenance procedures ensure the gun remains in optimal condition. These processes are critical to maximizing the gun’s performance and minimizing downtime.
Training Requirements
Training for M60 machine gun operators typically involves a combination of classroom and range instruction. Classroom training covers the fundamental principles of machine gun operation, including safety procedures, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Range instruction, on the other hand, focuses on hands-on training, where operators practice loading, firing, and moving the gun under the supervision of experienced instructors. This comprehensive approach helps operators develop the skills and confidence needed to effectively operate the M60 machine gun.
- Classroom training provides a solid foundation in machine gun operation, including safety procedures, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
- Range instruction allows operators to practice loading, firing, and moving the gun under the supervision of experienced instructors.
- Hands-on training helps operators develop the skills and confidence needed to effectively operate the M60 machine gun.
Cleaning, Lubricating, and Maintaining the M60 Machine Gun
Regular cleaning, lubricating, and maintaining the M60 machine gun are essential to ensure its reliability and accuracy. The gun’s components, including the barrel, receiver, and moving parts, require regular cleaning to prevent corrosion and wear. Lubrication helps to reduce friction and wear on moving parts, while maintenance procedures ensure that the gun’s systems are functioning correctly. By following established procedures, operators can keep the M60 machine gun in optimal condition and minimize downtime.
- Clean the barrel, receiver, and moving parts regularly to prevent corrosion and wear.
- Apply lubrication to moving parts to reduce friction and wear.
- Perform routine maintenance procedures to ensure the gun’s systems are functioning correctly.
Regular Inspection and Maintenance
Regular inspection and maintenance are critical to ensuring the M60 machine gun’s reliability and accuracy. By regularly inspecting the gun’s components and performing maintenance procedures, operators can identify and address potential issues before they become major problems. This proactive approach helps to minimize downtime and ensures the gun is always ready for operation.
The M60 machine gun’s manual emphasizes the importance of regular inspection and maintenance, stating: “Regular inspection and maintenance are essential to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the M60 machine gun.”
| Task | Description |
|---|---|
| Regular Inspection | Inspect the gun’s components, including the barrel, receiver, and moving parts, to identify any signs of wear or corrosion. |
| Maintenance Procedures | Perform routine maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, lubricating, and adjusting the gun’s systems, to ensure they are functioning correctly. |
Modernizations and Upgrades
The M60 machine gun has been a staple of military forces around the world for decades, and as technology continues to advance, efforts have been made to modernize and upgrade this iconic weapon. The addition of new sights and firing mechanisms is a key aspect of these upgrades, with the aim of improving accuracy and effectiveness on the battlefield.
New Sights and Optics
The M60 has undergone upgrades to its sighting system, incorporating new optics and scopes that enhance its firing capabilities. These upgrades include the incorporation of night vision capabilities, thermal imaging, and even digital scopes that can improve accuracy and range. For example, the M60E4, a variant of the M60, features a Picatinny rail system that allows for the attachment of various optics, including scopes and night vision devices. This has greatly improved the M60’s ability to engage targets in low-light conditions and at extended ranges.
- The addition of night vision capabilities has allowed the M60 to operate in low-light conditions, making it a valuable asset in operations during dawn, dusk, or nighttime.
- The thermal imaging capabilities have improved the M60’s ability to detect and track targets in environments with heavy foliage or smoke.
- The digital scopes have enhanced the M60’s accuracy and range, allowing it to engage targets at longer distances.
Firing Mechanisms and Accessories
The M60 has also undergone upgrades to its firing mechanism and accessories. These upgrades include the incorporation of semi-automatic and burst firing modes, improved ammunition feeds, and enhanced recoil management systems. The M60D, for example, features a semi-automatic firing mode that allows the operator to conserve ammunition and extend the duration of operations.
"The addition of semi-automatic and burst firing modes has greatly improved the M60’s effectiveness in certain situations, such as urban combat or when engaging high-priority targets." – Military Analyst
- The semi-automatic firing mode allows the operator to conserve ammunition and extend the duration of operations.
- The burst firing mode provides the operator with a short, intense burst of fire to engage multiple targets or suppress enemy positions.
- The improved ammunition feeds have reduced the risk of jamming and improved the M60’s reliability.
Challenges and Limitations
While the modernization and upgrade of the M60 have improved its performance and effectiveness, there are challenges and limitations to consider. The decades-old design of the M60 presents difficulties in integrating new technologies and materials, while the high demand for the weapon in various military and law enforcement applications has limited the availability of resources for upgrade and modernization efforts.
- The integration of new technologies and materials into the M60’s design is complex and requires significant time and resources.
- The high demand for the M60 has limited the availability of resources for upgrade and modernization efforts.
- The aging design of the M60 presents difficulties in ensuring compatibility with newer systems and accessories.
Market Availability
The M60 machine gun is a widely available military surplus weapon that can be purchased or leased from various sources. Its market availability has increased in recent years due to the decommissioning of older military equipment from countries that have transitioned to newer, more advanced firearms.
The M60 machine gun is available in various configurations, including standard, folding stock, and pintle-mounted versions. These configurations cater to different user requirements, such as portability, ease of use, and deployment versatility.
Military Surplus Sellers
Military surplus sellers offer a range of M60 machine guns, including refurbished, used, and even brand-new firearms. These sellers often source their stock from military bases, auctions, or other decommissioned armories. The prices for these firearms can vary greatly, with refurbished M60s typically ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 and brand-new ones priced between $5,000 and $8,000 or more.
Some notable military surplus sellers include:
- Palmetto State Armory
- Fort Dix Army Surplus
- Military Surplus Store
- Rock Island Armory Auctions
Aftemarket Manufacturers
Aftemarket manufacturers produce M60 machine guns for civilian market sales. These companies often develop upgraded versions of the original design, incorporating modern materials and features.
Some notable aftermarket manufacturers include:
- Auto Ordnance Company
- Smith Enterprise
- Tacoma Machine
- Arms Corporation
Pricing and Configurations
The pricing and configurations for M60 machine guns can vary greatly depending on the seller and the specific model. Some notable configurations include:
- Standard M60 Machine Gun: $1,000-$3,000 (refurbished) or $5,000-$8,000 (new)
- Folding Stock M60: $1,500-$4,000 (refurbished) or $7,000-$10,000 (new)
- Pintle-Mounted M60: $2,000-$5,000 (refurbished) or $8,000-$12,000 (new)
For comparison, other machine guns in the same class as the M60, such as the PKM or the M249, can range from $2,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on the configuration and quality.
Last Recap
If you’re looking for an exceptional machine gun for sale, look no further than the M60. Its excellent condition, reliability, and historical significance make it a rare find. Whether you’re a collector, a military enthusiast, or a seasoned gun owner, the M60 machine gun is sure to impress.
Answers to Common Questions
Q: What is the rate of fire for the M60 machine gun?
The M60 machine gun has a rate of fire of approximately 500-600 rounds per minute.
Q: Is the M60 machine gun available for civilian purchase?
Yes, the M60 machine gun is available for civilian purchase, but it may be subject to certain regulations and laws.
Q: What is the effective range of the M60 machine gun?
The effective range of the M60 machine gun is approximately 1,100-1,300 yards.
Q: Can the M60 machine gun be modified or customized?
Yes, the M60 machine gun can be modified or customized to suit various applications and user preferences.
