With morlock victims in the time machine at the forefront, this story opens a window to an incredible journey that takes readers through the darkest corners of human nature, where the line between civilization and savagery is blurred.
In H.G. Wells’ classic novel, ‘The Time Machine,’ the Morlocks are a group of subterranean creatures that inhabit the underground world of the future, where they feast on the flesh of their human prey. The victims of the Morlocks are left to suffer in the depths of the Morlock’s underground lair, a fate that is sealed forever.
Characteristics and Behavior of Morlocks

The Morlocks, described by H.G. Wells in his novel The Time Machine, are a subterranean species that have evolved from the lower classes of humanity. They are in stark contrast to the Eloi, the more refined and intelligent species that inhabit the surface world.
Physical appearance and behavior of Morlocks differ significantly from the Eloi. While the Eloi are slender, delicate, and pale, the Morlocks are robust, muscular, and have a grotesque appearance. Their skin is coarse and wrinkled, and they have a menacing gaze. In terms of behavior, the Morlocks are aggressive, brutal, and seem to be driven solely by their instinct for survival. They live in the dark, damp caverns beneath the Earth’s surface, and are primarily nocturnal.
Morlocks play a crucial role in the novel’s society and ecosystem. As the lower castes of humanity, they are relegated to the darker, more inhospitable regions of the world. They are forced to eke out a meager existence, subsisting on the scraps of food that the Eloi discard. In this way, the Morlocks serve as a stark contrast to the Eloi, who enjoy a life of ease and luxury. The Morlocks, on the other hand, are condemned to live in an eternal state of struggle and hardship.
Physical Characteristics of Morlocks
The Morlocks are characterized by their robust build, coarse skin, and imposing physique. Their heads are large and misshapen, with prominent jawbones and crooked teeth. Their eyes are small and beady, and seem to gleam with a malevolent intensity in the dark. Their arms are long and muscular, ending in sharp, hooked claws that seem designed for tearing flesh.
Behavioral Traits of Morlocks
Behavioral traits of Morlocks include their aggression, brutality, and lack of emotional intelligence. They are driven solely by their instincts for survival, and seem to have no regard for the well-being of others. In fact, they appear to take great pleasure in inflicting pain and suffering on the Eloi. They are also highly organized, working in a hierarchical system to maintain order and control in their dark, underground world.
Morlocks as a Threat to Humanity
The Morlocks are portrayed as a threat to humanity because of their unrelenting aggression and brutality. They are a constant presence in the background of the novel, waiting patiently to strike and exact revenge on the Eloi who have wronged them. Their existence serves as a grim reminder of the potential consequences of unchecked industrialization and the dehumanization of the working class. By depicting the Morlocks as a monstrous, subhuman species, Wells highlights the dangers of allowing humanity to degenerate into a state of brute, animalistic existence.
Victims of the Morlocks
The Time Traveler’s encounter with the Morlocks is a pivotal moment in the novel, revealing the dark underside of the future world. The experience is one of horror and fascination, as the Time Traveler observes the Morlocks’ brutal treatment of their human victims.
As the Time Traveler descends into the Morlock’s lair, he witnesses the Morlocks’ interaction with their human prey for the first time. They seem to be attracted to the light-emitting watches, which the Time Traveler and his fellow time travelers had assumed to be mere time-keeping devices. The Morlocks, instead, view these watches as a source of sustenance, and the Time Traveler realizes that they are being hunted for their very flesh.
The Morlocks’ Cannibalistic Behavior, Morlock victims in the time machine
The Morlocks’ cannibalistic behavior is a crucial aspect of their lifestyle, and it serves as a reflection of the dire conditions in which they live. The Morlocks, who have descended from humans, have undergone significant physical and psychological changes due to their prolonged exposure to the dark, underground environment. This has led to a degradation of their moral and social norms, resulting in a complete disregard for human life.
The Time Traveler notes that the Morlocks’ cannibalism is not merely a matter of hunger or survival; it is a deliberate and calculated act, carried out with a seeming delight. This highlights the Morlocks’ complete detachment from humanity, and their willingness to engage in activities that are considered taboo in modern society.
The Morlocks’ cannibalistic behavior serves as a commentary on the dangers of unchecked technological progress and the dehumanizing effects of a mechanized society. Wells’ depiction of the Morlocks as subhuman creatures, driven by their basest instincts, serves as a warning about the potential consequences of unchecked technological advancements.
Interactions between Morlocks and Their Victims
The interactions between the Morlocks and their human victims are characterized by a mixture of brutality and fascination. The Morlocks seem to be drawn to the light-emitting watches, which they view as a source of sustenance. The Time Traveler notes that the Morlocks’ behavior is akin to that of predators, stalking and attacking their prey with a calculated precision.
The Morlocks’ treatment of their victims is one of complete disregard, with the victims being dragged back to their lair, where they are subjected to a violent and brutal fate. The Time Traveler is forced to witness this firsthand, and it serves as a powerful commentary on the dehumanizing effects of a mechanized society.
The Morlocks’ interactions with their victims serve as a reflection of their complete detachment from humanity. They view humans as nothing more than food sources, stripping them of their dignity and autonomy. This is a stark contrast to the Morlocks’ own humanity, which has been lost in their dark, underground existence.
The Morlocks’ cannibalistic behavior and their interactions with their victims serve as a commentary on the dangers of unchecked technological progress and the dehumanizing effects of a mechanized society. Wells’ depiction of the Morlocks as subhuman creatures, driven by their basest instincts, serves as a warning about the potential consequences of unchecked technological advancements.
Significance of the Morlocks’ Cannibalistic Behavior
The Morlocks’ cannibalistic behavior is a crucial aspect of their lifestyle, serving as a reflection of the dire conditions in which they live. It highlights the degradation of their moral and social norms, resulting in a complete disregard for human life. This serves as a commentary on the dangers of unchecked technological progress and the dehumanizing effects of a mechanized society.
The Morlocks’ behavior also serves as a commentary on the consequences of humanity’s actions. The novel suggests that humanity’s neglect of its own well-being and its obsession with technological advancements has led to the creation of a society that values efficiency and convenience over human life. This is evident in the Morlocks’ complete disregard for human life, which they view as nothing more than a source of sustenance.
The Morlocks’ cannibalistic behavior and their interactions with their victims serve as a warning about the potential consequences of unchecked technological advancements and the dangers of a mechanized society. It highlights the importance of considering the human cost of technological progress and the need for a more nuanced approach to societal development.
The Time Traveler’s Perception of Morlocks
The Time Traveler’s perception of the Morlocks is a pivotal aspect of H.G. Wells’ novel, showcasing the complex and multifaceted nature of fear and horror. Upon encountering the Morlocks, the Time Traveler is met with an intense sense of repulsion and fright, marking the beginning of his psychological journey in the novel. As the story unfolds, the Time Traveler’s perception of the Morlocks undergoes a transformation, reflecting his growing understanding of the societal dynamics that led to the emergence of these subterranean creatures.
Initial Fear and Revulsion
The Time Traveler’s initial reaction to the Morlocks is characterized by an overwhelming sense of fear and revulsion. This is evident in his description of the Morlocks as “hideous,” “ape-like,” and “blood-stained creatures.” This visceral response is rooted in the Time Traveler’s shock at encountering a species that is both familiar and yet, utterly alien. As he navigates the dark tunnels and caverns below, the Time Traveler is confronted with the harsh realities of a world that has been ravaged by time and humanity. The Morlocks, with their grotesque appearance and brutal behavior, embody the worst fears of the Time Traveler, representing a distorted reflection of humanity’s darker aspects.
Changing Perception and Empathy
Throughout the novel, the Time Traveler’s perception of the Morlocks undergoes a significant shift. As he witnesses the Morlocks’ primitive yet industrious nature, he begins to appreciate the intricate social dynamics that govern their subterranean world. The Time Traveler comes to recognize that the Morlocks are not simply mindless beasts, but rather a species that has adapted to their environment through a complex system of castes and hierarchies. This newfound understanding sparks a sense of empathy within the Time Traveler, as he grapples with the moral implications of a society that has become increasingly dependent on the labor of the Morlocks.
Comparison to Modern Concepts of Fear and Horror
The Time Traveler’s perception of the Morlocks can be compared to modern concepts of fear and horror, which often focus on the unknown, the irrational, and the unsettling. The Morlocks, as a symbol of the unknowable and the uncontrollable, tap into the Time Traveler’s deepest fears, evoking a sense of primal terror that is both visceral and existential. This echoes modern horror tropes, which often exploit the audience’s sense of vulnerability and unease, creating a sense of claustrophobia and disorientation. In this context, the Morlocks can be seen as a metaphor for the unknown terrors that lurk beneath the surface of our own world, threatening to disrupt the fragile balance of our societies and our very notion of humanity.
Evolution of the Time Traveler’s Perception
The Time Traveler’s perception of the Morlocks undergoes a significant transformation as the novel progresses. Initially, he views them as monstrous and subhuman, reflecting his own biases and prejudices. However, as he delves deeper into the heart of the Morlocks’ world, he begins to grasp the complexities of their society and the intricate social dynamics that govern their lives. This shift in perception is marked by a growing sense of empathy and understanding, as the Time Traveler comes to recognize the Morlocks as a species worthy of compassion and respect. This transformation serves as a commentary on the dangers of stereotypes and the importance of empathy in breaking down barriers and fostering understanding.
Imagery and Symbolism
The Time Traveler’s perception of the Morlocks is accompanied by vivid imagery and powerful symbolism, which serves to reinforce the novel’s themes and ideas. The Morlocks themselves are depicted as “hideous” and “blood-stained creatures,” with “ape-like” features and “twisted” bodies. These images evoke a sense of revulsion and fear, reflecting the Time Traveler’s initial distaste for the Morlocks. However, as the Time Traveler’s perception evolves, the imagery also shifts, revealing a more nuanced and complex view of the Morlocks and their world. The Time Traveler’s descriptions of the Morlocks’ underground world, with its cramped tunnels and flickering flames, serve as a powerful metaphor for the darkness and despair that underlies the human condition.
Cosmic Horrors and the Unknown
The Time Traveler’s perception of the Morlocks can also be seen as a reflection of the fear of the unknown, a fear that has captivated human imagination for centuries. The novel taps into this collective fear, conjuring up images of cosmic horrors and unseen terrors that lurk in the shadows of our world. The Morlocks, as a symbol of the unknowable and the uncontrollable, serve as a reminder of the limits of human understanding and the fragility of our existence in the face of the unknown.
Class Struggle and Social Commentary: Morlock Victims In The Time Machine

The novel “The Time Machine” by H.G. Wells serves as a commentary on the social and economic disparities of Victorian England, and the Morlocks embody a twisted form of evolution that represents the darker aspects of human nature and societal decay. The story explores the idea of class struggle and how it can lead to the degradation of one’s own humanity.
The Representation of the Underclass and the Erosion of Humanity
The Morlocks represent the underclass of Victorian England, those who are relegated to the shadows and forced to live in darkness. They are a result of the societal decay and the effects of class struggle, which has led to the erosion of humanity. The Morlocks are depicted as brutal, savage, and devoid of empathy, highlighting the dangers of unchecked class struggle.
- The Erosion of Humanity: The Morlocks’ brutal and savage nature is a result of their being forced to live in darkness, away from the light of civilization. This highlights the dangers of isolating and dehumanizing certain groups within society.
- Degradation of Morals: The Morlocks’ lack of empathy and compassion for their fellow humans is a direct result of their social and economic circumstances, which has led to a severe erosion of their moral fiber.
- Impact on Society: The existence of the Morlocks serves as a commentary on the dangers of class struggle and the consequences of ignoring the needs and plight of the marginalized.
The Twisted Form of Evolution
The Morlocks embody a twisted form of evolution, where they have adapted to their underground environment in ways that are both beneficial and detrimental to their human counterparts. They have evolved to become stronger, more durable, and more capable of surviving in the dark, but at the cost of their humanity and their connections with others.
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Physical Adaptations | The Morlocks have developed physical adaptations that enable them to thrive in the dark, such as enhanced senses and stronger physical strength. |
| Mental Adaptations | The Morlocks have also developed mental adaptations that allow them to survive and even thrive in their underground environment, such as a lack of empathy and compassion. |
| Biological Adaptations | The Morlocks have undergone biological adaptations that enable them to reproduce and survive in their underground environment, despite the lack of sunlight and other essential resources. |
Literary Analysis and Themes

The depiction of the Morlocks in H.G. Wells’ ‘The Time Machine’ has become an iconic representation of a dystopian future, symbolizing the dangers of unchecked technological progress and the consequences of social inequality. The novel’s exploration of class struggle and social responsibility is deeply intertwined with the symbolism of the Morlocks, making them a crucial element in understanding the narrative. Their significance extends beyond the confines of the novel, serving as a commentary on the human condition and the perils of neglecting social responsibility.
The Symbolism of the Morlocks
The Morlocks represent the underclass, forced to live in darkness and hidden from the surface world. This physical representation of oppression and segregation serves as a commentary on the social hierarchies of Wells’ time, where the lower classes were often marginalized and overlooked. Wells uses the Morlocks’ subterranean existence to highlight the consequences of neglecting social responsibility and the dangers of unchecked technological progress.
The Morlocks’ role in the ecosystem is also symbolic, as they serve as a reminder of the importance of class mobility and the need for social cohesion. Without them, the society of the surface world would be thrown out of balance, highlighting the delicate nature of social structures and the need for understanding and empathy.
Reflection of Social Hierarchies
The Morlocks reflect the rigid class structures of Wells’ time, where the upper class held power and the lower class was relegated to menial tasks. This reflection is not limited to the novel itself but serves as a commentary on the social norms of the era. Wells’ use of the Morlocks as a symbol of the underclass serves as a warning about the dangers of neglecting social responsibility and the consequences of unchecked technological progress.
Comparison to Other Works of Science Fiction
The use of the Morlocks in ‘The Time Machine’ can be seen as a precursor to the dystopian futures depicted in works such as ‘1984’ and ‘Fahrenheit 451′. Wells’ exploration of social hierarchy and the consequences of neglecting social responsibility can be seen as a warning about the dangers of totalitarianism and the erosion of individual freedoms. The Morlocks’ role in the narrative serves as a commentary on the human condition, highlighting the need for understanding, empathy, and social cohesion in order to avoid the creation of such dystopian societies.
Impact on Literary Canon
The Morlocks’ significance extends beyond their appearance in ‘The Time Machine’. They have become an iconic symbol of the dangers of social inequality and the consequences of neglecting social responsibility. Their impact on the literary canon can be seen in works such as ‘Brave New World’ and ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’, where similar themes of social hierarchy and the consequences of human actions are explored. The Morlocks’ enduring presence in popular culture serves as a testament to Wells’ prophetic vision and the lasting impact of his work on the literary canon.
- The Morlocks’ subterranean existence serves as a commentary on the social hierarchies of Wells’ time, where the lower classes were often marginalized and overlooked.
- The Morlocks’ role in the ecosystem highlights the importance of class mobility and the need for social cohesion.
- The novel’s exploration of social hierarchy and the consequences of neglecting social responsibility serves as a warning about the dangers of totalitarianism and the erosion of individual freedoms.
Last Word
The story of morlock victims in the time machine serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked scientific progress and the importance of social responsibility. As we continue to evolve and advance as a species, it is essential to remember the warning signs of our own potential for destruction, lest we suffer the same fate as the hapless travelers who fell prey to the Morlocks.
Commonly Asked Questions
What motivates the Morlocks to prey on human victims?
The Morlocks are driven by primitive instincts and a lust for human flesh, which they view as a source of sustenance and power.
How does the Time Traveler’s perception of the Morlocks change throughout the novel?
Initially, the Time Traveler is horrified by the Morlocks, but as he witnesses their behavior, he begins to see them as a twisted reflection of human nature and the dark consequences of our actions.
What does the novel suggest about the dangers of unchecked scientific progress?
The novel serves as a warning about the dangers of scientific progress without social responsibility, highlighting the risks of creating a world where human life is devalued and exploited.
What is the significance of the Morlocks’ cannibalistic behavior in the novel?
The Morlocks’ cannibalistic behavior serves as a symbol of the ultimate horror, where human life is reduced to nothing more than a source of sustenance and power.