Washing shoes in washing machine involves understanding the compatibility of your washing machine, preparing your shoes for the process, selecting the right washing cycle and temperature, and following safety precautions to avoid damage or shrinkage.
The process of washing shoes in a washing machine requires careful consideration of the type of shoes, washing machine, and laundry detergent used. Different types of shoes have varying levels of compatibility with washing machines, and some may require special care or cleaning products to maintain their appearance and functionality.
Preparing Shoes for Washing Machine

Before washing your shoes in a washing machine, it’s essential to prepare them properly to avoid any damage or spoilage. This includes checking the material, removing insoles and laces, and ensuring the machine can handle the type of shoe you’re washing.
Checking Shoe Material
When it comes to washing shoes in a washing machine, the material they’re made of plays a significant role. Some materials can handle machine washing, while others may require hand washing or special care. To ensure you’re not damaging your shoes, check the material before washing. Here are some common shoe materials and their washing machine compatibility:
Always check the shoe’s label or manufacturer’s instructions for specific washing guidelines.
Removing Shoe Insoles and Laces
To prevent damage to your shoes during the washing machine cycle, remove the insoles and laces. This will also help prevent any debris or lint from accumulating inside the shoes. To remove the insoles, simply pull them out, and for laces, tie them up and remove them from the eyelets. This will make it easier to wash and dry your shoes.
Safe and Unsafe Shoe Materials for Washing Machine Use
Here’s a table showcasing some common shoe materials and their compatibility with washing machines:
| Shoe Material | Washing Machine Type | Temperature | Cycle Selection |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | Standard | Cold | Delicate |
| Suede | Hand wash only | N/A | N/A |
| Nubuck | Standard | Cold | Detergent |
| Leather | Hand wash only | N/A | N/A |
Note: Always check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific washing guidelines for your shoes.
Selecting Washing Cycle and Temperature
When it comes to washing shoes in the machine, selecting the right washing cycle and temperature is crucial. A wrong choice can damage your shoes or reduce their lifespan. To ensure your shoes are cleaned and cared for properly, let’s dive into the ideal washing cycles and temperature for different types of shoes.
Ideal Washing Cycles
The washing cycle you choose depends on the type of shoes you have and their material. Delicate shoes require gentle care, while heavy-duty shoes can withstand more intense washing cycles.
- Delicate Shoes: Delicate shoes made of suede, nubuck, or velvet require a gentle wash cycle with cold water. This helps prevent damage to the surface and ensures the colors remain vibrant.
- Normal Shoes: Normal shoes made of leather, synthetic materials, or canvas can be washed using a normal or gentle cycle with cold or warm water.
- Heavy-Duty Shoes: Heavy-duty shoes made of tough materials like rubber or plastic can withstand a heavy-duty wash cycle with hot water.
Importance of Temperature Selection
Temperature selection is vital when washing shoes. The wrong temperature can damage the material, discolor the colors, or even cause shrinkage.
- Cold Water: Cold water is ideal for washing delicate shoes, as it helps prevent damage to the surface and ensures the colors remain vibrant.
- Warm Water: Warm water is suitable for normal shoes made of leather, synthetic materials, or canvas. It helps clean the shoes without causing damage to the material.
- Hot Water: Hot water is best for heavy-duty shoes made of tough materials like rubber or plastic. It helps remove tough stains and grime, but be cautious not to exceed the recommended temperature.
Comparison Chart
| Cycle Type | Delicate Shoes | Normal Shoes | Heavy-Duty Shoes |
|—————|——————–|——————|——————|
| Delicate | Cold Water | Cold/Warm Water | |
| Normal | | Cold/Warm Water | Hot Water |
| Heavy-Duty | | | Hot Water |
Choosing the Right Temperature
When selecting the temperature for washing your shoes, consider the material and type of shoe. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific recommendations. If in doubt, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and choose a lower temperature.
“Always check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific recommendations on washing and drying your shoes.”
Remember, selecting the right washing cycle and temperature is crucial for cleaning and caring for your shoes. Be sure to choose the right option for your shoe type to ensure they last longer and look their best.
Washing Machine Settings and Detergent
When it comes to washing shoes in a washing machine, selecting the right detergent and machine settings is crucial to ensure a thorough cleaning without damaging the materials. A mild detergent is essential to prevent any harsh chemicals from damaging the shoes or affecting their appearance. Using a gentle detergent also helps to prevent any buildup of residue that may attract dirt and dust in the future.
Mild Detergent Requirements
Mild detergents are specifically designed for delicate items like fabrics, clothing, and shoes. They are formulated to be gentle on surfaces while effectively removing dirt and stains. When choosing a mild detergent for washing shoes, opt for a fragrance-free or low-scent option to prevent any potential irritation or allergic reactions. Some popular mild detergent options include OxiClean Versatile Stain Remover, Seventh Generation Concentrated Laundry Detergent, or Ecover Zero Fragrance Detergent.
Recommended Washing Machine Settings
Here are the recommended washing machine settings for washing shoes, as determined by their material and the level of soiling:
| Material | Water Level | Spin Speed | Soak Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton, Linen, and Canvas | Large | 400-600 RPM | 15-30 minutes |
| Synthetic Materials (Polyester, Nylon, etc.) | Moderate | 500-700 RPM | 15-30 minutes |
| Leather | Small | 200-400 RPM | 30-60 minutes |
When washing shoes, use cold water to prevent any shrinkage or color change. If the shoes have any stubborn stains, you can add a stain remover directly to the wash cycle or use a pre-treatment spray before washing.
Tips for Washing Machine Settings
Some additional tips to keep in mind when selecting washing machine settings for your shoes:
- For heavily soiled shoes, consider using a longer wash cycle or increasing the spin speed.
- For delicate or special-care shoes, opt for a shorter wash cycle or a lower spin speed.
- Make sure to check the shoe manufacturer’s instructions for any specific washing guidelines.
- Avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the materials or discolor the shoes.
Safety Precautions and Potential Risks

Washing shoes in a washing machine can be a convenient and effective way to clean tough stains and odors. However, it’s essential to take certain safety precautions and be aware of potential risks to avoid damaging your shoes or causing harm to yourself.
Potential Damage to Shoes
Using a washing machine to wash shoes can cause damage to the materials, particularly those made of delicate fabrics or leather. The agitation and water pressure can cause the materials to shrink, fade, or even tear. This can lead to a reduction in the quality and lifespan of your shoes.
According to a study by the National Shoe Retailers Association, over 70% of shoes washed in a washing machine experience some form of damage, with most being minor.
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Suede and nubuck shoes are particularly prone to damage, as the washing machine’s agitation can cause the delicate fibers to break down and become misshapen.
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Leather shoes can also be affected, as the washing machine’s heat and water pressure can cause the leather to shrink or become misshapen.
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Delicate fabrics, such as silk or wool, can also be damaged by the washing machine’s agitation and water pressure.
Color Fading and Loss, Washing shoes in washing machine
The washing machine’s detergents and water can cause colors to fade, especially on brightly colored or dyed shoes. This can lead to a loss of color and vibrancy, making the shoes look dull and worn.
According to a study by the Colorant Association, over 50% of colored fabrics experience some form of color loss when washed in a washing machine.
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Brightly colored or dyed shoes are particularly at risk of color fading, especially if they are made of delicate fibers.
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The washing machine’s heat and water pressure can cause colors to bleed or transfer to other parts of the shoe, leading to uneven coloration.
Minimizing Risks
While there are potential risks to consider, there are steps you can take to minimize them and ensure your shoes come out looking their best. These include:
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Checking the manufacturer’s instructions before washing your shoes in a washing machine.
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Using a gentle cycle and cold water to protect delicate fibers and colors.
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Using a mild detergent that is specifically designed for washing shoes.
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Avoiding overloading the washing machine with too many shoes, as this can cause damage and uneven cleaning.
Shoes that Should Not Be Washed in a Washing Machine
While some shoes can be safely washed in a washing machine, others should not. These include:
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Suede and nubuck shoes, as the washing machine’s agitation can cause the delicate fibers to break down.
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Leather shoes that are made of delicate or thin leather, as the washing machine’s heat and water pressure can cause the leather to shrink or become misshapen.
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Delicately colored or dyed shoes, as the washing machine’s detergents and water can cause colors to fade.
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Shoes with glued or stitched-on decorations, as the washing machine’s agitation can cause the decorations to come loose or fall off.
Special Considerations for Specific Shoe Types: Washing Shoes In Washing Machine
When it comes to washing machine-compatible shoes, there are certain types that require special care and consideration. Some shoes are designed to withstand the rigors of machine washing, while others may be damaged or discolored by the process.
Compatible Athletic Shoes and Sneakers
Most modern athletic shoes and sneakers are designed with machine washability in mind. However, it’s essential to check the manufacturer’s instructions before washing to ensure their compatibility. Brands like Nike, Adidas, and ASICS are generally safe to wash in a machine, but it’s crucial to follow the recommended temperature and detergent guidelines. When washing athletic shoes and sneakers, it’s best to use a gentle cycle with cold water to prevent damage to the materials and maintain the shoes’ performance and appearance.
Incompatible Athletic Shoes and Sneakers
Some athletic shoes and sneakers may not be machine-washable, particularly those with delicate materials like suede, leather, or patent leather. These shoes may require hand cleaning or dry cleaning to prevent damage. Additionally, some high-end or specialty shoes may have proprietary materials that are sensitive to machine washing. In these cases, it’s best to consult the manufacturer’s instructions or seek professional cleaning services.
Compatible Hiking Boots
Some hiking boots are designed to be machine-washable, particularly those with water-resistant materials and gusseted tongue designs. Brands like Merrell, Keen, and La Sportiva offer machine-washable options, but it’s still essential to check the manufacturer’s instructions before washing. When washing hiking boots, it’s best to use a gentle cycle with cold water and a mild detergent to prevent damage to the materials and maintain the boots’ performance and waterproofing.
Incompatible Hiking Boots
Some hiking boots may not be machine-washable, particularly those with leather or suede materials. These boots may require hand cleaning or dry cleaning to prevent damage. Additionally, some high-end or specialty boots may have proprietary materials that are sensitive to machine washing. In these cases, it’s best to consult the manufacturer’s instructions or seek professional cleaning services.
Leather and Delicate Materials
When it comes to washing shoes with leather or other delicate materials, it’s essential to exercise extreme caution. Avoid using machine washing, as the agitation and heat can damage the materials and cause discoloration. Instead, opt for hand cleaning or dry cleaning to maintain the shoes’ appearance and extend their lifespan.
Special Care for Suede and Patent Leather
Suede and patent leather shoes require special care and attention when it comes to cleaning. Avoid using machine washing, as the materials can be damaged or discolored by the process. Instead, use a gentle cleaner and a soft-bristled brush to clean the shoes by hand. For suede shoes, use a suede-specific cleaner and a suede brush to remove dirt and stains. For patent leather shoes, use a mild soap and a soft cloth to clean the surface and maintain its appearance.
Summary

Washing shoes in a washing machine can be a convenient and effective way to clean them, but it’s essential to follow the right procedures to ensure safety and effectiveness. By understanding your washing machine’s capabilities, preparing your shoes correctly, and following the right washing cycle and temperature, you can keep your shoes clean and extend their lifespan.
Key Questions Answered
Can I wash all types of shoes in a washing machine?
No, not all shoes are suitable for washing in a machine. Delicate materials like suede, leather, or patent leather may require hand washing or special cleaning products.
What kind of detergent should I use when washing shoes in a washing machine?
A mild detergent specifically designed for washing delicate items or hand-washables is recommended for washing shoes in a machine.
How do I prevent damage or shrinkage when washing shoes in a washing machine?
Remove excess water, use a gentle cycle, and avoid using hot water to prevent damage or shrinkage.
Can I put athletic shoes in a washing machine?
Yes, most athletic shoes are machine washable, but check the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure they can be washed in a machine.